Johns Hopkins University (JHU) continues to pad its space community résumé with their interactive map, “The map of the observable Universe”, that takes viewers on a 13.7-billion-year-old tour of the cosmos from the present to the moments after the Big Bang. While JHU is responsible for creating the site, additional contributions were made by NASA, the European Space Agency, the National Science Foundation, and the Sloan Foundation.
Explore the challenges and possibilities of colonizing Io, Jupiter's volcanic moon, as we delve into the extreme conditions, scientific innovations, and potential for human settlement on one of the most hostile environments in our solar system Watch my exclusive video Caretaker AI & Genus Loci: Join Nebula:Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: Get a Lifetime Membership to Nebula for only $300: Use the link gift.nebula.tv/isaacarthur to give a year of Nebula to a friend for just $30. Christa McAuliffe National Space Educator Award: to give a year of Nebula to a friend for just $30 Visit our Website: Join Nebula Support us on Patreon: Support us on Subscribestar: Facebook Group Reddit: Twitter:on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: Credits: Colonizing Io Episode 468; October 10, 2024 Produced, Narrated & Written: Isaac Arthur Graphics: Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik Katie Byrne Ken York YD Visual Kristijan Tavcar Sergio Botero Udo Schroeter Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound Transcript
More Frank R. Paul art this time showing the inhabitants of one of Jupiter's moons. This time it's weird penguin/chicken people.
Image at 0:53 is by Ron Miller, check out for more space art. What would it be like to stand on a yellow surface that is at times hell and other time a cold ice land? Watch the video to find out.
This is the closest we have ever seen Jupiter's moon Io! Get up to 30% off with my code: V101SPACE going to These are the closest images ever taken of Jupiter's moon Io, the most volcanic world in the solar system! Many spacecraft have visited Io, all of which captured stunning real images that revealed it for what it really is. A world of epic extremes! A place where volcanic activity rules the landscape. So let's peel back the magma layers of this mysterious moon and take a closer look at its fascinating features like never before. What wonders will we see? Want to help me make more videos? Buy me a coffee here - Or join the community and become a V101 member or Patron Today - Join / @v101space / v101science Subscribe - / v101science Facebook - / v101science TikTok - / v101.space
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An amazingly active Io, Jupiter’s “pizza moon” shows multiple volcanoes and hot spots in this photo taken with Juno’s infrared camera. Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / ASI / INAF /JIRAM / Roman Tkachenko
Check out this stunning imagery of Jupiter's moon Io - the most violent world in our Solar System! #space #nasa #jupiter Please support my channel! DISCORD MEMBERSHIP, EXCLUSIVE CONTENT AND EARLY RELEASES PLUS 15% OFF MERCH! support the Angry AStronaut on Patreon Follow me on twitter: / astro_angry
Linda Morabito spotted the puzzling plume off Io’s limb in this photo, taken on March 8, 1979, three days after Voyager 1’s encounter with Jupiter. It really does look like another moon poking out from behind Io. A second plume over the terminator (border between day and night) catches the rays of the rising Sun. Credit: NASA / JPL
This map shows thermal emission from erupting volcanoes on Io. The larger the spot, the larger the thermal emission. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Bear Fight Institute
This five-frame sequence (Repeating Sequence on this video) of New Horizons images captures the giant plume from Io's Tvashtar volcano. Snapped by the probe's Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) as the spacecraft flew past Jupiter earlier this year, this first-ever "movie" of an Io plume clearly shows motion in the cloud of volcanic debris, which extends 330 kilometers (200 miles) above the moon's surface. Only the upper part of the plume is visible from this vantage point -- the plume's source is 130 kilometers (80 miles) below the edge of Io's disk, on the far side of the moon. The appearance and motion of the plume is remarkably similar to an ornamental fountain on Earth, replicated on a gigantic scale. The knots and filaments that allow us to track the plume's motion are still mysterious, but this movie is likely to help scientists understand their origin, as well as provide unique information on the plume dynamics. Io's hyperactive nature is emphasized by the fact that two other volcanic plumes are also visible off the edge of Io's disk: Masubi at the 7 o'clock position, and a very faint plume, possibly from the volcano Zal, at the 10 o'clock position. Jupiter illuminates the night side of Io, and the most prominent feature visible on the disk is the dark horseshoe shape of the volcano Loki, likely an enormous lava lake. Boosaule Mons, which at 18 kilometers (11 miles) is the highest mountain on Io and one of the highest mountains in the solar system, pokes above the edge of the disk on the right side. The five images were obtained over an 8-minute span, with two minutes between frames, from 23.50 to 23.58 Universal Time on March 1, 2007. Io was 3.8 million kilometers (2.4 million miles) from New Horizons; the image is centered at Io coordinates 0 degrees north, 342 degrees west. The pictures were part of a sequence designed to look at Jupiter's rings, but planners included Io in the sequence because the moon was passing behind Jupiter's rings at the time.
Global view of Jupiter’s moon Io, obtained during the tenth orbit of Jupiter by NASA’s Galileo spacecraft. Credit: NASA
Enhanced-color Galileo image showing a dark spot produced by a major eruption at Pillan Patera in 1997. Credit: NASA/JPL
False-color mosaic of the surface of Io. Large mountains appear in dark grey and black. Credit: USGS Astrogeology Science Center
Model of the possible interior composition of Io with various features labelled. Credit: Wikipedia Commons/Kelvinsong
This five-frame sequence of images from NASA?s New Horizons mission captures the giant plume
from Io?s Tvashtar volcano in March, 2007.
Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute.
Jupiter?s moon Io features at least 400 active volcanoes, making it the most volcanically active world in our Solar System.
However, the location of the volcanoes on Io just doesn?t match up with scientific models that predict how the moon?s interior is heated.
?Rigorous statistical analysis of the distribution of volcanoes in the new global geologic map of Io,?
said Christopher Hamilton of the University of Maryland, College Park and the Goddard Spaceflight Center.
?We found a systematic eastward offset between observed and predicted volcano locations that can?t be reconciled
with any existing solid body tidal heating models.?
Uploaded on Apr 30, 2011 A plume erupts from the Io's Tvashtar volcanic area as the moon transits Jupiter. Io's own shadow is visible as a dark disk on the Jupiter's cloud tops. Filaments (from an as yet unexplained mechanism) are visible in the plume. The appearance of Tvashtar's plume was based on this composite of images from the New Horizons spacecraft: Rendered in real time using the VESTA engine. Category Science & Technology License Standard YouTube License
Published on Apr 25, 2013 The so-called "volcanoes" on Jupiter's moon Io have long been conventionally interpreted as the effect of tidal forces acting on the moon.
But a recent scientific paper has announced that this longstanding explanation does not fit with the actual location of the plumes.
Is it possible that this failure of theory could cause planetary scientists to reconsider the electrical explanation first offered by
astrophysicist Thomas Gold and later by plasma scientists Anthony Peratt and Alex Dessler?
Subscribe to Thunderbolts Update weekly newsletter: http://eepurl.com/ETy41 Thunderbolts Project Home: http://www.thunderbolts.info Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/thunderboltsp... Picture of the Day: http://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/daily... Electric Universe (Wal Thornhill): http://www.holoscience.com/wp/ Essential Guide to the Electric Universe: http://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/eg-co... Category Science & Technology License Standard YouTube License
Pictures of Io’s auroral activity, captured by the Galileo spacecraft on October 16, 1998. Credit: NASA/JPL/University Of Arizona (PIRL)
Mosaic of Voyager 1 images of Io’s south polar region, which includes two of Io’s ten highest peaks –
Euboea Montes (upper right) and Haemus Mons (left). Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS
Time-lapse sequence of clear-filter images of Io during the eclipse of January 1, 2001.
Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS
Date: May 1, 2015
Source:University of Arizona
The LBT image of Loki Patera (orange) laid over a Voyager image of the volcanic depression.
The emission (in orange color) appears spread out in the north-south direction due to the telescope point-spread function;
it is mainly localized to the southern corners of the lake.
Credit: LBTO- NASA
Of Jupiter?s four large Galilean satellites, Io is the closest to the planet.
It?s about the same size as Europa and the Earth?s Moon. It may be the strangest satellite humans have ever studied.
Voyager photos of Io revealed erupting volcanoes. This wasn?t too surprising, because Jupiter?s intense tidal forces heat
the interior of the satellite, just like on Europa. But subsequent observations show that volcanoes are always erupting
on Io - in fact, it?s the most volcanically active world in the solar system! Material shot up by the many volcanoes
rises high above the surface of the little satellite and then falls back in a lazy arc due to Io?s weak gravity.
Volcanic activity adds about 10 centimeters of new material to the surface each year.
A Dec. 24, 2014 (EST) timelapse of Io transiting Jupiter. Credit: IKYLSP/Reddit
On Christmas Eve, as millions upon millions of people focused on wrapping gifts and getting ready for the holidays,
an amateur astronomer gave a small gift to the world. The person turned a telescope and camera to Jupiter and caught volcanic
Io going across the face of the gas giant. This happened just a few days after professional astronomers caught a rare eclipse
involving that very same moon.
Published on Apr 26, 2012 Io is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter and, with a diameter of 3,642 kilometers, the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System.
It was named after Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of the lovers of Zeus. Nevertheless, it was simply referred to as Jupiter I, or
The first satellite of Jupiter, until mid-20th century. With over 400 active volcanoes, Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System. Its surface is dotted with more than 100 mountains,
some which are taller than Earth's Mount Everest. Unlike most satellites in the outer Solar System (which have a thick coating of ice),
Io is primarily composed of silicate rock surrounding a molten iron or iron sulfide core. Although not proven, recent data from the Galileo orbiter indicates that Io might have its own magnetic field Io has an extremely
thin atmosphere made up mostly of sulfur dioxide (SO2). If a surface data or collection vessel were to land on Io in the future,
it would have to be extremely tough (similar to the tank-like bodies of the Soviet Venera landers) to survive the radiation and magnetic fields
that originate from Discovered by Galileo Galilei Discovery date January 7, 1610 Designations Alternate name Jupiter I Adjective Ionian Orbital characteristics Periapsis 420,000 km (0.002 807 AU) Apoapsis 423,400 km (0.002 830 AU) Mean orbit radius 421,700 km (0.002 819 AU) Eccentricity 0.0041 Orbital period 1.769 137 786 d (42 h) Average orbital speed 17.334 km/s Inclination 2.21° (to the ecliptic) 0.05° (to Jupiter's equator) Satellite of Jupiter Physical characteristics Dimensions 3,660.0 × 3,637.4 × 3,630.6 km Mean radius 1,821.3 km (0.286 Earths)[1] Surface area 41,910,000 km2 (0.082 Earths) Volume 2.53 × 1010 km3 (0.023 Earths) Mass 8.9319 × 1022 kg (0.015 Earths) Mean density 3.528 g/cm3 Equatorial surface gravity 1.796 m/s2 (0.183 g) Escape velocity 2.558 km/s Rotation period synchronous Equatorial rotation velocity 271 km/h Albedo 0.63 ± 0.02 Surface temp. Surface min mean max 130 K 200 K Apparent magnitude 5.02 (opposition) Atmosphere Surface pressure trace Composition 90% sulfur dioxide Category Science & Technology License Standard YouTube License
Published on Apr 25, 2013 The so-called "volcanoes" on Jupiter's moon Io have long been conventionally interpreted
as the effect of tidal forces acting on the moon. But a recent scientific paper has announced
that this longstanding explanation does not fit with the actual location of the plumes.
Is it possible that this failure of theory could cause planetary scientists to reconsider
the electrical explanation first offered by astrophysicist Thomas Gold and later by plasma scientists Anthony Peratt and Alex Dessler?
Subscribe to Thunderbolts Update weekly newsletter: http://eepurl.com/ETy41 Thunderbolts Project Home: http://www.thunderbolts.info Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/thunderboltsp... Picture of the Day: http://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/daily... Electric Universe (Wal Thornhill): http://www.holoscience.com/wp/ Essential Guide to the Electric Universe: http://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/eg-co... Category Science & Technology License Standard YouTube License
Infrared image of the southern hemisphere of Jupiter’s moon Io taken by NASA's Juno spacecraft on Dec. 16, 2017. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM
Annotated image of the new heat source close to the south pole of Io, with a scale depicting the range of temperatures displayed in the infrared image. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM
Thanks to a mission extension, NASA’s Juno probe continues to orbit Jupiter, being only the second spacecraft in history to do so. Since it arrived around the gas giant on July 5th, 2016, Juno has managed to gather a great deal of information on Jupiter’s atmosphere, magnetic and gravity environment, and its interior structure.
Reconstructed image acquired by the JunoCam at 12:20 (UTC) on Dec. 21, 2018. Credit: NASA/SwRI/MSSS
Image captured by Juno’s Stellar Reference Unit (SRU) camera shortly after Io was eclipsed by Jupiter at 12:40:29 (UTC) Dec. 21, 2018. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI
Image acquired by the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) at 12:30 (UTC) on Dec. 21st, 2018. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/INAF
Jupiter’s moon Io is in stark contrast to the other three Galilean moons. While Callisto, Ganymede, and Europa all appear to have subsurface oceans, Io is a volcanic world, covered with more than 400 active volcanoes. In fact, Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System.
Voyager 1 image mosaic of Loki and the surrounding surface of Io, including lava flows and volcanic pits. Numerous volcanic calderas and lava flows are visible here. Loki Patera, an active lava lake, is the large shield-shaped black feature. Image Credit: By NASA/JPL/USGS – Public Domain,
One of many volcanic eruptions that happen regularly on Io, the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. Io is heated by tidal interactions with Jupiter, which squeeze the moon and heat it up. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Io’s surface is marked with volcanic features and mountains. This Voyager 1 mosaic covers Io’s south polar region. At the bottom of the image is Haemus Mons, 1 10 km. high mountain. The rest of the image is typical of Io, with flat volcanic plains, eroded volcanic plateaus, and cratered volcanic calderas. Image Credit: By NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory / USGS – Public Domain,
The brightness of Loki as a function of time from various sources, including the Keck and Gemini Telescopes. The upper panel shows the total available time history while the bottom is only the past 5 years. The square wave in the background is the original 540-day period. The vertical line in 2018 is mid-May 2018, indicating our prediction for when the last eruption would began. Image Credit: Rathbun et. al., 2019.
The surface of Io is covered with dark, collapsed volcanoes. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS
Jupiter's Moon Io, as seen by the Juno spacecraft on Perijove 49 on March 1, 2023, from distances between 52,515 to 64,994 km. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS, processed by Andrea Luck.
Jupiter’s moon Io, as seen by the JunoCam instrument on Juno, on March 1, 2023. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/ processed by Kevin M. Gill.
Montage of all 5 images of Io taken by @NASA Juno's JunoCAM instrument during the PJ49 encounter on March 1, 2023.
Io, a World around Jupiter a few hours ago Orbit (Perijove) 49 @NASAJuno Alt: 64994 to 52515 km Time: 2023-03-01 JNCE_2023060_49C00074>78 #Space #Astronomy #Jupiter #Io
The Juno spacecraft used its JIRAM (Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper) instrument to capture these images of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. It captured the four images in sequence to gain different viewing angles of the moon's volcanic activity. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM
This composite image shows how volcanoes dot Io’s surface. It was created with Juno’s JIRAM instrument and its JunoCam instrument. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM
Galileo captured this image of Io’s surface with a volcano in 1997. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/DLR
Io, the Moon, and Earth. Image Credit: By Apollo 17 Picture of the Whole Earth: NASATelescopic Image of the Full Moon: Gregory H. Revera True colour image of Io: NASA / JPL / University of Arizona – The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg FullMoon2010.jpgIo_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg, , Public Domain wikimedia
Io as seen in JunoCAM’s highest-resolution view of the volcanic moon to date. This observation was acquired from a distance of 35,623 kilometres. The spatial resolution is 23.963 kilometres per pixel. Image Credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS / Jason Perry © CC BY 3.0 Unported
NASA’s Galileo spacecraft acquired its highest-resolution images of Jupiter’s volcanic moon Io on July 3, 1999. This colour mosaic uses the near-infrared, green and violet filters (slightly more than the visible range) of the spacecraft’s camera, processed to enhance more subtle colour variations. Most of Io’s surface has pastel colours, punctuated by black, brown, green, orange, and red areas near the active volcanic centers. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
JunoCAM acquired these eight views over a period of an hour and fifteen minutes as the spacecraft approached and receded from Jupiter’s volcanic moon. These are the sharpest visible-light images of Io acquired since the New Horizons flew past Jupiter on its way to Pluto in 2007. Image Credit: NASA / SwRI / MSSS / Jason Perry © CC BY 3.0 Unported
This global mosaic of Io was pieced together with images from Voyager 1. The left is the eastern hemisphere. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS
This Galileo image shows the effect Io’s extreme volcanism has on the moon’s surface. Sulphur compounds help give it a yellowish colour. Image Credit: NASA/JPL
Juno captured these four images of Jupiter’s moon Io in the last few months with its JunoCam instrument. From the left to the right, the images were taken at distances of 106,000 km, 86,000 km, 64,000 km, and 51,500 km. Though kind of blurry, it’s hard to predict in advance what important piece of information any individual image contains. Image Credit: Image data: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS. Image processing, left to right: Björn Jónsson (CC NC SA), Jason Perry (CC NC SA), Mike Ravine (CC BY), Kevin M. Gill (CC BY)
Concept image of the various features within Jupiter’s surrounding environment that this new science campaign will examine, including its massive magnetic field, along with Io’s neutral clouds and plasma torus. (Credit: Southwest Research Institute/John Spencer)
NASA is sending the Juno spacecraft to Jupiter, to peer beneath its cloudy surface and explore the giant planet's structure and magnetic field. Juno's twin magnetometers, built at Goddard Space Flight Center, will give scientists their first look within Jupiter at the powerful dynamo that drives its magnetic field. In this interview, Deputy Principal Investigator Jack Connerney discusses the Juno mission and its magnetometers. This video is public domain and can be downloaded from the Scientific Visualization Studio at: Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Dan Gallagher Music from the Killer Tracks catalog: "Beep" – Niklas Ahman "Jupiter's Eye" – Christian Telford, David Travis Edwards, Matthew St Laurent, and Robert Anthony Navarro "Original Conquest" –Laurent Dury "Through the Mist" – Andrew Britton and David Goldsmith "Lost Roads" – Gregg Lehrman For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: Follow NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center · Instagram · Twitter- NASA GODDARD · Twitter-NASA GODDARD PICS · Facebook: · Flickr
The Hubble Space Telescope observed Jupiter on April 3rd, 2017 - just days before Jupiter is in opposition on April 7th. This new image of Jupiter is part of Hubble's Outer Planets Atmospheres Legacy program, which is one of many ways Hubble provides science on the Jupiter system. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Katrina Jackson Music credit: "Triangulate" by Gianluigi Gallo [PRS]; El Murmullo Sarao SGAE, Universal Sarao SGAE; SaraoMusic; Killer Tracks Production Music This video is public domain and along with other supporting visualizations can be downloaded from the Scientific Visualization Studio at: For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: Follow NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center · Instagram · Twitter- NASA GODDARD · Twitter-NASA GODDARD PICS · Facebook: · Flickr
Concept image of the various features within Jupiter’s surrounding environment that this new science campaign will examine, including its massive magnetic field, along with Io’s neutral clouds and plasma torus. (Credit: Southwest Research Institute/John Spencer)
Infrared image from the Juno spacecraft of Jupiter’s moon, Io, taken on July 5, 2022, featuring hotspots that are volcanic features. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Southwest Research Institute/ASI/INAF/JIRAM)
On May 16, 2023, NASA’s Juno spacecraft flew past Jupiter’s volcanic moon Io, and then the gas giant soon after. Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system. Slightly larger than Earth’s moon, Io is a world in constant torment. Not only is the biggest planet in the solar system forever pulling at it gravitationally, but so are its Galilean siblings – Europa and the biggest moon in the solar system, Ganymede. The result is that Io is continuously stretched and squeezed, actions linked to the creation of the lava seen erupting from its many volcanoes. This rendering provides a “starship captain” point of view of the flyby, using images from JunoCam. For both targets, Io and Jupiter, raw JunoCam images were reprojected into views similar to the perspective of a consumer camera. The Io flyby and the Jupiter approach movie were rendered separately and composed into a synchronous split-screen video. Launched on Aug. 5, 2011, Juno embarked on a 5-year journey to Jupiter. Its mission: to probe beneath the planet's dense clouds and answer questions about the origin and evolution of Jupiter, our solar system, and giant planets in general across the cosmos. Juno arrived at the gas giant on July 4, 2016, after a 1.7-billion-mile journey, and settled into a 53-day polar orbit stretching from just above Jupiter’s cloud tops to the outer reaches of the Jovian magnetosphere. Now in its extended mission, NASA’s most distant planetary orbiter continues doing flybys of Jupiter and its moons. Visit to learn more. Nasa's Juno page South west research intitute's mission to Juno Animation: Koji Kuramura and Gerald Eichstädt Music: Vangelis Producer: Scott J. Bolton Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
Jupiter’s moon Io has an extremely volatile environment. But what makes it so active? And is there a magma ocean beneath its frozen crust? Scientist Alfred McEwan is keen to unlock its incredible secrets. Best of Earth Lab: Best of BBC Earth: This is a channel from BBC Studios who help fund new BBC programmes. Service information and feedback:
Not since the Galileo mission ended 20 years ago have we seen such great images of Io. NASA's Juno spacecraft captured this image with its JunoCam instrument on October 15th from less than 12,000 km altitude. Ted Stryk processed the image. Image Credit: Ted Stryk/NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
Those characteristics alone make it interesting. But what really garners Io so much attention, and led Juno to study it more closely, is its volcanic activity. It’s the most geologically active body in the Solar System and boasts over 400 volcanoes, along with widespread lava flows.
This image comes to us from Kevin Gill, a well-known processor of JunoCam images and other space images. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin M. Gill
Navaneeth Krishnan created this IO false-color image from the raw image captured by JunoCam on October 15, 2023. Image Credit: NASA/SwRI/MSSS/Navaneeth Krishnan S © CC BY
These Galileo images show two different episodes of volcanic eruptions and their plumes. The image on the left shows two plumes, one in blue on the moon’s limb, and a more difficult to see one in the center near the terminator line. The image on the right shows another eruption from Pillan Patera in 1997 as the expanding red circle with the dark spot in the center. Image Credit: (L) By NASA’s Galileo spacecraft – Public Domain. (R) NASA/JPL
The Juno mission’s infrared view of the Jovian moon Io. Taken on July 5, 2022. All the hotspots are volcanic features. Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM
#Juno #volcanoes #Galileo In this video, we explore the new images of Io taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft during its closest flyby in over 20 years, and we learn how they could change our view of this fascinating moon. We also discuss the main objectives and achievements of the Juno mission, which is orbiting Jupiter since 2016 and studying its structure, atmosphere, magnetosphere, and moons. We see how Juno managed to get so close to Io, what it saw and measured, and what it means for our understanding of Io’s geology, volcanism, and interactions with Jupiter. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 00:47 Io, the Volcanic Moon 03:40 Juno’s Close Flyby of Io 06:35 The Implications and Significance of the New Images of Io 09:39 Outro 09:57 Enjoy Best Telescopes for beginners: Celestron 70mm Travel Scope Celestron 114LCM Computerized Newtonian Telescope Celestron – StarSense Explorer LT 80AZ Visit our website for up-to-the-minute updates Follow us : Facebook Twitter: Join this channel to get access to these perks: #NSN #Juno #Io #Jupiter #volcanoes #auroras #magneticfield #space #science #NASA #moon #geology #volcanism #atmosphere #plasma #magnetosphere #Galileo #Voyager #JunoCam #SRU #MWR #JIRAM #UVS #JADE #Waves #tidalheating #sulfurdioxide #plumes #torus #magmaocean #Jovian #NASA #Astronomy
An artists rendition of Loki Patera, a lava lake on Jupiter’s moon Io. Credit: NASA.
This animation is an artist’s concept of Loki Patera, a lava lake on Jupiter’s moon Io, made using data from the JunoCam imager aboard NASA’s Juno spacecraft. With multiple islands in its interior, Loki is a depression filled with magma and rimmed with molten lava. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
Io’s sub-Jovian hemisphere is revealed in detail for the first time since Voyager 1 flew through the Jupiter system in March 1979, during the Juno spacecraft’s 58th perijove, or close pass, on February 3, 2024. This image shows Io’s nightside illuminated by sunlight reflected off Jupiter’s cloud tops. Several surface changes are visible include a reshaping of the compound flow field at Kanehekili (center left) and a new lava flow to the east of Kanehekili. This image has a pixel scale of 1.6 km/pixel. Credit : NASA/SwRI/JPL/MSSS/Jason Perry.
Created using data collected by the JunoCam imager aboard NASA’s Juno during flybys in December 2023 and February 2024, this animation is an artist’s concept of a feature on the Jovian moon Io that the mission science team nicknamed “Steeple Mountain.” One side of Steeple Mountain is in shade in the animation because only one side of the mountain was illuminated when imaged by JunoCam. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS
Jupiter’s orbital system with the host planet and orbits to scale. Image credit: James Tuttle Keane / Keck Institute for Space Studies
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In this video, I take a look at what as to what would be required in order to land on Io, the third-largest moon of Jupiter and fourth-largest in the solar system, and then I go over the surface features that would be interesting to see. Intro, outro, and many other clips in the video were made with Space Engine. Music: 1. Kevin MacLeod - Martian Cowboy 2. Kevin MacLeod - Thunder Dreams 3. Kevin MacLeod - Ritual 4. At the Foot of the Sphinx - Twin Musicom 5. Huma-Huma - Nevada City